Knot- A unit of speed. One knot is one nautical mile
per hour. |
L
Lanyard- A line used to secure a small object on a boat, or
on a person. |
Latitude- Position, in degrees, north and south of the
Equator. |
Lazarette- A small compartment for storing equipment. |
League- Three nautical miles. |
Leech- The after edge of a sail. |
Leeward- Away from the wind. |
Lie to- To head into the wind and stop forward motion. |
Lifeline- A safety device that consists of lines on posts
or stanchions around the deck of a boat. |
Line- Any rope used on a boat. |
List- Leaning to one side because of improperly balanced
loads. |
LOA- (length over all). Length of a boat at the longest
measurement. |
Log- A device, mounted under the stern of a boat, that
measures speed. |
Logbook- A boat's record of activity. |
Longitude- Position, in degrees, east and west of Greenwich,
England. |
Loose-footed- Describing a headsail that is not attached
to a boom. |
Luff- The leading, or forward, edge of a sail. When this
edge shakes in the wind, the sail is luffing. |
Luff rope- Rope sewn into the
luff of a sail. |
LWL- Length of a boat at the waterline. |
M
Mainsail- The sail that is attached to main, or largest, mast
of a boat. |
Mainsheet- Line attached to the main boom that controls
the mainsail. |
Marlinspike- A pointed instrument used in splicing. |
Mast- The vertical spar or pole supportiung boom and
sails. |
Mayday- From the French m'aidez, a distress signal. |
Mean high water- The depth of the water at average high
tide. |
Mean low water- The depth of the water at average low
tide. |
Midships- The widest point on a boat. |
Mile- A nautical mile is 6,080 feet. |
Mizzen- Mizzenmast. The shorter, after mast on a boat. |
Motor sailer- A boat that uses both sail and engine.
The engine in these boats is larger that an auxiliary. |
N
Navigation lights- At sundown all boats in open water are required
to carry lights. The system of lighting differs for each kind of boat.
|
Neap tide- The lowest tide in the lunar month. The high
tides are lower than mean high, and the low tides are lower than mean
low. |
Nun- A cone shaped buoy, painted red, that is kept to
the right side of a boat. |
O
On the beam- At right angles to a boat. On the bow is
the angle from the bow to 45 degrees on either side. On the quarter
is midway from beam to stern. |
Outhaul- A line used to attach
the end of a sail to the end of the boom, so that the sail can be adjusted. |
P
Painter- A line at the bow of a small boat for mooring. |
Parachute- Balloon spinnaker. |
Parallel rules- Two rulers, hinged
together, that can be adjusted in distance while remaining parallel. |
Parallels- Lines of latitude,
north and south of the Equator. |
Passage- A route between points
or ports. |
Pelorus- A special compass card
used for taking bearings. |
Pitch- The rhythmic bow- to- stern
movement of the boat, due to waves. |
Pitch-pole- To turn end over end. |
Port- The left side of a boat,
looking toward the bow. |
Port tack- When the wind comes
over the port side of a boat, and the sails are on the starboard side. |
Prevailing winds- Average wind
direction for season and area. |
Privileged vessel- Boat that has
the right of way. |
Pulpit- A guard rail at the bow
of a boat. |